In 2019, India was on the receiving end of a relatively muted global outcry after it conducted an anti-satellite test, Mission Shakti, that produced some orbital debris. 1 In this area, India’s commitment is especially welcome. The Quad’s statement critically mentions that the four countries will “consult on rules, norms, guidelines and principles for ensuring the sustainable use of outer space.” At first glance, this phrase is clearly an attempt to tackle the menace of orbital debris-accumulated space exploration paraphernalia, such as dead satellites-through optimal debris management practices. To bolster its own private space sector, India should look to further engage with the other Quad countries on outer space. Now, for the first time, the Quad has included outer space matters within the scope of its projects-a particularly encouraging sign for the future of private enterprise–dominated civilian and commercial space ventures. Konark Bhandari is an associate fellow with Carnegie India More > It also marked a sign of things to come, as space travel becomes more accessible to the general public through the involvement of private enterprise. The recent launch of SpaceX’s Inspiration4, a commercial spaceflight mission crewed by private citizens, was widely celebrated. India has two military-focused agencies-the Defence Space Agency and the Defence Space Research Agency-that are entrusted with creating space warfare weapons and technologies.Ĭivilian or commercial space ventures, however, tend to spur wider public interest. Space Force, a new branch of the country’s armed forces, was met with widespread skepticism and derision. president Donald Trump’s decision to constitute the U.S. For India’s civilian-led commercial space industry, the statement was an encouraging sign of opportunities to come.Įven today, much discussion about outer space remains focused on the military. From this condition and descending, records may not be in playable condition and have an unpleasurable listening experience.Īll sleeve and jacket conditions will be graded visually through pictures.On September 24, 2021, leaders from the four countries that make up the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (the Quad)-Australia, India, Japan, and United States-issued a joint statement that mentioned, for the first time, a partnership on matters related to outer space. (G+) Good Plus: We will rarely grade records in this condition. Surface noise will be occurring during play back. (VG-) Very Good Minus: Noticeable wear and marks are noticeable. Listening experience will still be very nice. Some surface noise will be present in between tracks. (VG) Very Good: Visual signs of wear such as light scuffs may be on the vinyl. Only slight signs of use are present, but doesn’t affect playback experience. (VG+) Very Good Plus: A clean, well-cared for record. (NM-) Near Mint Minus: Near perfect un-played record, virtually no imperfections. Vinyl would be perfect if opened to play. (SS) Still Sealed: In factory sealed, original condition. We clean all of our vinyl before we determine the final grade. All grades are our opinions from a visual inspection. We strive to grade our records as accurately as possible. However, in most cases, I am able to do same or next day processing! Also contact us if you would like a quote on multiple records. Please contact us if you’re having trouble seeing a price or would like another quote. After 3 to 4 LPs in combined orders, we will ship in a standard box with the same level of packaging care. Our records are shipped in sturdy mailers with “Fragile, Handle With Care” stickers. Records will be shipped in a protective, plastic sleeve sandwiched between two cardboard fillers. Combined shipping is also free for any number of records you purchase! If you prefer a different service, please contact us with your request and we can accommodate. US shipping will be $4.00 USPS Media Mail for a LP ($4.00 USPS First Class for 45s). Condition (check our condition grading definition below for further explanations): NM-Ī.
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